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Sequoia sempervirens stump supporting a young tree
Sequoia sempervirens stump supporting a young tree
Live Oak, quercus virginiana, Sadler Point, St. Johns River, Jacksonville, Florida

Historic Tragedy
Live oaks have dense, hard, and strong wood which is resistant to weather, water, and mechanical strain. The massive, low, curved branches and sweeping stems were useless for straight-grained, driedlumber as made from other trees. But the natural growth pattern of live oak made the perfect structural components for wooden sailing ships. Live oak forests first seen by Europeans were storm pruned,extensive, and contained many massive individual trees. Commerce and wars of the 1700’s generated demand for this premium wood for ship hull ribs, knees, and support parts. The old growth live oak forests were decimated by European nations, colonists, and early acts of our new nation.–Dr. Kim D. Coder, Professor of Tree Biology & Health Care / University Hill Fellow/University of Georgia Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources

13,000 years later, still locked up

Sheep were among the first animals domesticated by humans, with the process beginning between 11,000 and 8,000 BCE in Mesopotamia (part of the Fertile Crescent in the Near East).
This domestication originated from wild mouflon ancestors, primarily for meat, milk, and skins, with later selection for woolly traits emerging around 6000 BCE.
Genetic and archaeological evidence, including findings from sites like Aşıklı Höyük in central Turkey, supports an initial domestication over 11,000 years ago.
There is also evidence of possible independent domestication around 7000 BCE in regions like Mehrgarh in South Asia.